New Brunswick - Canada Maps

New Brunswick facts

Capital: Fredericton
Population: 775,610 (2021)
Date of Admission: 1867
Provincial Motto: Spem reduxit (Hope was restored)
Provincial flower: purple violet
Time Zone: Atlantic (AST) – (GMT − 4 hours)
Total Area (Sq Km): 72,908
Total Area (Sq Mi): 28,150

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Quick links: About, Major places, History, Geography, Climate, Google Maps, Facts, What to do, Accommodation, Pictures, Useful information, Further readings.

New Brunswick is a region of incredible scenery, abundant forests, and some of the world’s most amazing attractions. The Bay of Fundy has the world’s largest tides to give you an idea of what’s here. There are more whales here than anywhere else in the world. Along with stretches of wilderness coastline and charming harbor villages, there is more marine life than anywhere else in the world.

Add a list of top-tier cuisine, beautiful architecture, and some of the friendliest residents found anywhere in Canada. You’ll likely be asking yourself how the population can remain so laid-back. The truth is that New Brunswick has been around for centuries – and its past isn’t without its fair share of tumultuous moments. Flanked by Moncton and Fort Beauséjour, trees thick with fruit perfume the air with their sweet scent. On this bloodstained ground in 1755, one of the last battles for acquiring Acadia occurred as British soldiers overcame their French counterparts. British Loyalists had settled other areas in New Brunswick, American colonists residing under British rule after the American Revolution, and Irish immigrants fleeing famine at home – which is why a trip to this province feels more like two vacations split into one.

When it comes to being a visitor to New Brunswick, there’s something for everyone. From grand gestures like the Bay of Fundy and the Giant Rock Formations carved by its tide to small gestures like the gifted touch of a sculptor in their studio. From experiences as colorful as Shediac’s annual Lobster Festival and the scenic mountains of lobster to ones with less color, such as gentle waves on Baie des Chaleurs. With all these things, you’ll never be bored in New Brunswick – there are inns with five stars and also camping under a million stars.

New Brunswick is affectionately referred to as the “hub of the wheel” because it is situated at the heart of Maritime Canada. The province is largely surrounded by water, and its love for the sea can be seen everywhere! The warm waters of Baie des Chaleurs, the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and Northumberland Strait provide many opportunities for those who enjoy swimming in open water. Those looking for more adventure can find high-octane activities like whale watching and kayaking as some of the province’s best outdoor offerings.

About New Brunswick, Canada

New Brunswick is a Canadian province that borders Maine and the USA. It’s Canada’s only officially bilingual province, so French and English have equal status. It was one of four original provinces to make up the country in 1867. It forms a regional grouping known as the Maritime Provinces with Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. New Brunswick is roughly rectangular, about 340 km / 210 miles from north to south and 300 km / 185 miles from east to west. New Brunswick is bordered to the north by Quebec, to the east by the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the Northumberland Strait, and the south by the Bay of Fundy. These two bodies of water are separated by the Chignecto Isthmus, which links New Brunswick to Nova Scotia to the southeast. To the west lies Maine, in the United States.

New Brunswick was chartered in 1784 and bore the name of the royal house of Brunswick. Its capital, Fredericton, was named after King George III’s son Frederick. New Brunswick is one of Canada’s smaller provinces and traditionally occupied a minor role in the national economy, but it has contributed significantly to Canada as a whole. More recently, its natural attractions, including its forests, rivers, and lakes, have mainly remained unspoiled by industrialization. The province covers an area of 28,150 km2 / 72,908 sq mi. Learn more about New Brunswick’s location here.

Principal cities and towns

Moncton is the largest city in New Brunswick, with an estimated 79,470 residents (as of 2018). Saint John is the second largest (by land area, the largest is 315.59 km 2 / 121.85 sq mi), with an estimated population of 70,785 residents. The smallest city by population and land area are Campbellton and Miramichi.

The 10 most significant cities in New Brunswick are Moncton City, Saint John, Fredericton, Dieppe, Riverview (town), Quispamsis (town), Miramichi, Edmundston, Tracadie (Regional Municipality), and Bathurst.

History

The French were the first Europeans to claim New Brunswick’s province. The British took over Acadia in 1713, although the French claimed and defended the new Brunswick area until they were defeated militarily in the 1750s. The British expelled or dispersed most French-speaking Acadian settlers in 1755 (many of whom eventually returned) and governed the area as Nova Scotia until 1784, when New Brunswick was established as a separate province with its present boundaries.

The first English-speaking settlers arrived in the St. John River valley in 1762 and founded the town of Maugerville. However, the arrival of 14,000 loyalist refugees from the American Revolution in the late 1700s created pressure for separate provincehood. The loyalist city of Saint John became Canada’s first incorporated city in 1785, and smaller settlements were established in the St. John and St. Croix valleys.

New Brunswick’s economy improved when the British granted preferential tariffs to the timber resources of its North American colonies. This historical incident helped usher in the so-called age of wood, wind, and water. The Reciprocity Treaty with the United States in 1854 and the demand created by the American Civil War further stimulated trade.

New Brunswhesitatedtant to join the Confederation with Canada but did so in 1867. The province had a loyalist elite who were supported by British imperial authority. In 1848, the responsible home government was granted by Britain. Political parties emerged in the 1850s along religious and ethnic lines.

New Brunswick was part of the Confederation, but the collapse of the wooden ship industry left them struggling. They developed manufacturing with the help of railroads and tariffs, but growth was slow compared to neighboring Quebec and Ontario. By the 20th century, they received financial assistance from the federal government.

In the mid-20th century, both the Liberal and Progressive Conservative parties in Ontario fought for economic development. In the 1960s, the Liberal party implemented a program that centralized funding and administration of health, justice, education, and social services at the provincial level, which was met with solid resistance but eventually won acceptance. Since the late 1980s, Liberal and Conservative governments have emphasized fiscal restraint, balanced budgets, and reduced dependence on federal financial support.

Geography

The land in some places rises abruptly and in others dramatically out of the Bay of Fundy. The rest of the province, except sea-level marshlands in the southeast, river valley floodplains, and low-lying lands adjacent to beaches near the east coast, consists of rolling hills and rocky outcroppings. There are no true mountains, but ranges of rugged hills run east-west a few miles from the Bay of Fundy coast and in the north-central part of Nova Scotia. The highest elevation is Mount Carleton at 817 meters / 2,680 feet.

New Brunswick has been affected by the Atlantic Ocean and the Bay of Fundy, which causes high tides in the region. The 673-km / 418-mile long St. John River and all its adjacent rivers drain New Brunswick. The high tides from the Atlantic Ocean can make it rise as far inland as 150 km / 95 miles. On the eastern side of New Brunswick, there are different bodies of water, including the Restigouche River, Miramichi River, and Petitcodiac River. These lakes affect New Brunswick’s climate, culture, ecosystems, and recreational activities.

The majority of soils are acidic and low in nutrients. Specifically, these include podzols or luvisols. Most cultivable soils have moderate to severe limitations, restricting the range of crops grown.

Major lakes: Lac Baker, Bolton Lake, Bull Lake, Cassidy Lake, Chamcook Lake, Chiputneticook Lakes, East Grand Lake, Lake George, Grand Lake, Holmes Lake, Lockhart Lake, Magaguadavic Lake, Skiff Lake, Spednic Lake, Lake Utopia, Yoho Lake.

The biggest lake in New Brunswick is the Grand Lake, which is 40 kilometers east of Fredericton. It’s the largest open body of water, spanning 20 kilometers in length and 5 kilometers wide.

Notable bodies of water include the Reversing Falls, Miramichi River, Saint John River, Canaan River, Hammond River, and Magaguadavic River.

Major rivers: There are three major rivers in the province of New Brunswick: the Mirimichi, the Petitcodiac, and Saint John. These rivers were early roads and highways. Creeks are smaller than rivers.

New Brunswick contains approximately 2,500 lakes and 60,000 kilometers of streams and rivers.

Most of the province is made up of forests, and evergreen trees are commonly found in regions with a northern temperate climate. These trees include balsam fir, black and red spruce, pine, and hemlock. Deciduous trees in the west consist of maple, aspen, birch, blueberries, and cranberries. These forests support large herds of white-tailed deer, moose, and small animals like porcupines and raccoons. The East Coast is home to many migrating birds that fly through the area during certain seasons.

Mountains to see: Mount Carleton, Appalachian Mountains, Sugarloaf Mountain, Big Bald Mountain, Chamcook Mountain, Colonels Mountain.

Climate

Fredericton has four seasons, each characterized by a few key traits. The winter months are cold and snowy, while the summer lasts long and is pleasant. Fall is particularly spectacular. Temperatures range from -37 C / -35 degrees Fahrenheit to 37 C / 99 degrees Fahrenheit, with a mean daily temperature of -10 C / 14 in January and 19 C / 67 in July. The southern coastal regions have more moderate temperatures. Fredericton receives an average of fewer than three feet of snow each year, and the city gets about 1,100 mm / 43 inches of precipitation a year, which includes snowmelt.

Google Maps New Brunswick

Please click here for driving directions.

New Brunswick is a province in eastern Canada that is home to a variety of exciting objects and places you can discover using Google Street View. Here are a few examples:

Hopewell Rocks: These are massive sandstone formations located along the Bay of Fundy that the tides have shaped over thousands of years. They are a popular tourist destination and offer beautiful views of the surrounding area.
Kingsbrae Garden: This is a beautiful 27-acre public garden located in St. Andrews that is home to a variety of plant species and outdoor sculptures. It is a popular spot for visitors to relax and enjoy the area’s natural beauty.
Reversing Falls: These are a series of rapids and waterfalls in Saint John caused by the enormous tides of the Bay of Fundy. The falls reverse direction twice a day when the tide comes in and out, creating a unique and dramatic sight.
Old Government House: This historic building in Fredericton served as the official residence of the lieutenant governors of New Brunswick from 1828 to 1891. It is now a museum open to the public and home to several exciting exhibits.
Mount Carleton Provincial Park: This is the highest peak in New Brunswick and is located in the heart of the Appalachian Mountains. It is a popular spot for hiking, camping, and other outdoor activities and offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.

You can discover these interesting objects and places using Google Street View in New Brunswick. We are sure you’ll find many more as you explore this beautiful part of the world!

Did you know?

The English-speaking majority of Canadians are primarily from Great Britain, with some Irish and Scottish backgrounds. They also include descendants of the loyalists who fled to Canada after the American Revolutionary War.
The French-speaking minority is descendants of 17th-century Acadian settlers, augmented by French Canadians from the Quebec region. They are concentrated in Maine’s northern and eastern counties.
Most of the province’s first inhabitants are descendants of people from other continents. They now live on a federally administered reserve (reservation) along the east coast, in the St. John Valley, or have integrated into one of the many towns and villages near those reserves.
The economy of New Brunswick is largely based on forestry, mining, and fishing. However, there is also some growth in tourism, agriculture, small-scale manufacturing, and the service sector. Overall, the province’s economy is doing well, with real economic growth above the regional average for the Atlantic Provinces region.
Only around 20% of the land in the province is suitable for agriculture, and less than one-third of that (11% of the province) is currently being used for cultivation.
The largest farms in New Brunswick specialize in cash crops, dairy products, and potatoes. These farms are located in south-central and southeastern areas and benefit from large-scale food-processing plants.
Other significant commodities produced in the province include poultry, eggs, maple products, and blueberries. Provincial policy focuses on soil conservation and new product development.

About four-fifths of the land in the province is a forest, and forestry is the largest industry in the province.
The forests provide a wide range of jobs, including management and reforestation. However, wood supply and foreign markets are significant challenges in the early 21st century.
The fishing and fish-processing industry continue to be important in the provincial economy, employing numerous workers in the main fishing areas, including the Bay of Fundy, the Northumberland Strait, and the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
The discovery of rich deposits of zinc and potash in New Brunswick in the second half of the 20th century led to an increase in the importance of mining in the provincial economy.
The northeast of Canada produces a lot of zinc, copper, lead, silver, and peat moss. There is a lead-smelting operation at Belledune, and potash and natural gas are found near Sussex. The province also ranks highly for producing antimony, bismuth, potash, peat, zinc, silver, and lead. Coal, gypsum, and sulfur are also significant.
The utility expanded power generation in the 20th century through various means, including hydroelectricity, coal- and oil-fired steam, and constructing a nuclear power station. It has a grid linking it to neighboring provinces and the U.S. and a natural gas pipeline.
The manufacturing industry in New Brunswick produces a lot of food, paper, and wood products, as well as metal goods, mineral products, and machinery. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the value of manufactured goods and production volume grew significantly.

What to do in New Brunswick

This scenic province is home to unique attractions, including the beautiful Fundy National Park of Canada, the magnificent Hopewell Rocks Provincial Park, and the stunning Kouchibouguac National Park. You’ll also love visiting the New Brunswick Museum and Fundy Trail Parkway. These are just a few of their marvelous sights!

There are plenty of cool things to do in New Brunswick, like hiking the Fundy Trail Parkway, whale watching from St. Andrews-by-the-Sea, and beholding the beauty of Kingsbrae Botanical Garden.

Look at everything New Brunswick offers with our great outdoor adventures and ample indoor entertainment. Whether you’re pulling out the snow gear to go on a snowy getaway or are looking for a friend’s or couple’s weekend in the city, there’s something here for everyone.

Accommodation in New Brunswick

In the beautiful province of New Brunswick, you’ll find budget-friendly and mid-range lodgings. Budget-friendly accommodations make up the majority of available rooms in this area. Mid-range accommodations vary in size but feature reasonable rates for a more comfortable room.

Tips for accommodations:

Budget-Friendly	Mid Range	High End
Days Inn by Wyndham Miramichi, NB	Residence Inn by Marriott Moncton	The Algonquin Resort St. Andrews by the Sea, Autograph Collection
Auberge De La Baie, Caraquet	By The River B&B, Fredericton	Coté’s Bed & Breakfast, Grand Falls
Coastal Inn Moncton / Dieppe	Best Western Plus, Bathurst Hotel & Suites	Hotel Shédiac

Reserve a room

Most travelers plan their New Brunswick vacation months before, including picking a high-end hotel. These hotels are in high demand, so you will need to reserve space far in advance. They offer large rooms with amenities, including swimming pools, saunas, jacuzzis, and other state-of-the-art facilities.

Pictures

Useful information

Looking for more New Brunswick trip ideas? Visit https://tourismnewbrunswick.ca or https://www.thetravel.com for more travel tips and activities.

For road conditions in New Brunswick, visit: https://511.gnb.ca

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